Reinterpreting the Objectives of Islamic Marriage in the Contemporary Era: A Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah Perspective on Childfree and Misyar Marriage
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23971/mirah.v2i2.409Keywords:
Childfree, Misyar Marriage, Maqāṣid Ash-Sharīʿah, Fiqh Munakahat, Islamic Marriage.Abstract
This study examines the phenomena of childfree marriage and misyar marriage from the perspective of maqāṣid ash-sharīʿah, as an effort to reinterpret the objectives of Islamic marriage in the contemporary era. This research employs a normative legal method with qualitative, conceptual, and normative-theological approaches through an examination of the Qur’an, hadith, scholarly opinions, and contemporary Islamic family law literature. The findings indicate that childfree marriage and misyar marriage cannot be assessed absolutely, but must be examined based on intention, underlying reasons, mechanisms, impacts, and their conformity with the objectives of Islamic law. Temporary childfree decisions may be permissible when grounded in maslahah, such as health considerations, psychological readiness, or family stability. However, permanent childfree decisions without urgent justification may conflict with hifz al-nasl. Misyar marriage may be formally valid if it fulfills the essential pillars and conditions of marriage; however, from a maqāṣid perspective, it is acceptable only in a limited sense when it does not eliminate the wife’s basic rights, cause exploitation, and continues to uphold justice and legal protection. The contribution of this study lies in its integrative analysis of childfree marriage and misyar marriage within the framework of maqāṣid ash-sharīʿah. The limitation of this research is that it remains a normative library-based study and has not yet employed empirical data from practitioners or related institutions.
References
Addzaky, Khoirul Umam, Taufiqurohman, and Muhammad Asy’ari. “Deconstruction of Hifdzun Nasl in Maqasid Syari’ah: Analysis of the Childfree Phenomenon from the Perspective of Islamic Family Law.” IN RIGHT: Jurnal Agama Dan Hak Azazi Manusia 14, no. 1 (2025): 111–133. https://doi.org/10.14421/inright.v14i1.4164.
Aditya, Zaka Firma. “Romantisme Sistem Hukum Di Indonesia : Kajian Atas Konstribusi Hukum Adat Dan Hukum Islam Terhadap Pembangunan Hukum Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional 8, no. 1 (May 2019): 37. https://doi.org/10.33331/rechtsvinding.v8i1.305.
Ahmad, Kamri, and Andi Khaedir K Petta Lolo. “Pengantar Hukum Indonesia,” May 2020. https://doi.org/10.31237/osf.io/x28jh.
Al-Amruzi, M Fahmi. “Pencatatan Perkawinan Dan Problematika Kawin Siri.” Ulumul Syar i Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum Dan Syariah 9, no. 2 (2021): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.52051/ulumulsyari.v9i2.79.
Alqusni, Toriq, Siti Nurjanah, and Azmi Siradjudin. “Childfree Dalam Perkawinan: Tinjauan Kritis Dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah.” ASASI: Journal of Islamic Family Law 5, no. 1 (October 2024): 37–63. https://doi.org/10.36420/asasi.v5i1.701.
Amri, Aulil. “Perkawinan Beda Agama Menurut Hukum Positif Dan Hukum Islam.” Media Syari’ah 22, no. 1 (May 2020): 48. https://doi.org/10.22373/jms.v22i1.6719.
Anisa, Lina Nur. “THE ROLE OF MAQASHID SYARIAH INTERPRETATION IN ADDRESSING THE LIMITATIONS OF TRADITIONAL ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW FOR ACHIEVING GENDER-RESPONSIVE AND CHILD-PROTECTIVE LEGAL REFORMS.” Al-Mabsut Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Sosial 19, no. 2 (2025): 227–40. https://doi.org/10.56997/almabsut.v19i2.2365.
Ashari, Beni, Babun Suharto, Imam Syafi’i, and Daniya Muwahidun Najib. “Kontekstualisasi Maqasid Al-Shari’ah Dalam Literatur Pesantren Kontemporer; Respon Tekstual Terhadap Tren Childfree.” Minhaj Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 7, no. 1 (2026): 84–98. https://doi.org/10.52431/minhaj.v7i1.4376.
Aspandi, Aspandi, Nurul Ma’rifah, Ahmad Taufik Hidayat, Mochamad Abdul Ghofur, and Ahmad Dzulfikar. “Epistemology of Maqasid Taha Abdurrahman; New Paradigm and Classification of Maqasid Al-Shari’ah Values.” Tribakti Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman 35, no. 1 (2024): 95–108. https://doi.org/10.33367/tribakti.v35i1.4642.
Bafadal, Ahmad Anwar, and Muhammad Arifin Badri. “Tinjauan Hukum Positif Dan Maqosid Syariah Terhadap Pembatalan Pernikahan Karena Suami Homoseksual.” USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 6, no. 4 (2025): 316–38. https://doi.org/10.35897/maqashid.v8i1.1927.
Billah, Mu’tashim. “The Maslahah of State Policy in Responding to Unregistered Marriage: Inclusion of Unregistered Marriage on The Family Card.” Ulul Albab Jurnal Studi Dan Penelitian Hukum Islam 6, no. 2 (2024): 136. https://doi.org/10.30659/jua.v6i2.31138.
Binsfeld, Andrea. “Matthew J. Perry, Gender, Manumission, and the Roman Freedwoman. New York, Cambridge University Press 2014.” Historische Zeitschrift 306, no. 1 (February 2018): 175–177. https://doi.org/10.1515/hzhz-2018-1019.
Chamdani, Zainuri. “NIKAH MISYAR; ASPEK MASLAHAH DAN MAFSADAH.” Syiar Hukum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 19, no. 1 (2021): 91–113. https://doi.org/10.29313/shjih.v19i1.7042.
Daharis, Ade, Caros L Prawirosastro, Ita Ma’rifatul Fauziyah, Ismatul Maula, and Musfira. Hukum Keluarga Islam: Landasan Dan Implementasi Di Era Kontemporer. Tuban: Yayasan Pendidikan Hidayatun Nihayah, 2025.
Dahlan, Ahmad. “Childless Marriage in Indonesian Law: A Maqāṣid Al-Sharī‘ah Analysis of Ḥifẓ Al-Nasl.” Fiat Justisia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 19, no. 4 (2026): 441–58. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v19no4.4560.
Daud, Fathonah K, and Aah Tsamrotul Fuadah. “PERLINDUNGAN HAK-HAK PEREMPUAN DALAM FATWA MUI BIDANG MUNÂKAḤAT PERSPEKTIF MAŞLAḤAH.” Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Peradilan Islam 2, no. 1 (2021): 15–42. https://doi.org/10.15575/as.v2i1.12353.
Din, Mehr. “نکاح مسیار اور شریعت کا اصول مصلحت” 14, no. 1 (2020): 87–104. https://doi.org/10.51506/jihat-ul-islam.v14i1.205.
Fadel, M. “The Islamic Marriage Contract: Case Studies in Islamic Family Law * Edited by ASIFA QURAISHI and FRANK E. VOGEL.” Journal of Islamic Studies 22, no. 3 (August 2011): 414–418. https://doi.org/10.1093/jis/etr065.
Fatimawali. “Mengurai Kontroversi Dan Manfaat Nikah Misyar.” Al Qodiri : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial Dan Keagamaan 22, no. 2 (2024): 93–103. https://doi.org/10.53515/qodiri.2024.22.2.93-103.
Gadjong, Agussalim A. “Legal Consequences of Violating the Endogamy Marriage System in Indonesia: A Study of Legislation.” SIGn Jurnal Hukum 5, no. 1 (2023): 141–54. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v5i1.229.
H. Hasyim, Yuni Safira, and Nunung Susfita. “Tinjauan Hukum Keluarga Islam Tentang Fenomena Childfree Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Ketahanan Keluarga.” Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 8, no. 1 (May 2023): 54. https://doi.org/10.24235/mahkamah.v8i1.13068.
Haidar, Abdullah, Anifatul Kiftiyah, Danur Putut Permadi, Evania Herindar, Fahmi Syahirul Alim, Hanif Fitri Yantari, Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha, et al. Moderasi Beragama Di Tengah Isu Kontemporer. Edited by Agus Mulyono, Alamsyah M Dja’far, and Fahmi Syahirul Alim. Puslitbang Bimas Agama Dan Layanan Keagamaan. 1st ed. Vol. 13. Jakarta: Kementerian Agama RI, 2023.
Hak, Nurmala, Yusdani Yusdani, and Januariansyah Arfaizar. “Pergeseran Makna Esensi Pernikahan Di Kecamatan Pedamaran Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Provinsi Sumatera Selatan – Studi Kasus Sosiologi Hukum Keluarga.” Al-Mabsut : Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Sosial 16, no. 2 (2022): 169–184. https://doi.org/10.56997/almabsut.v16i2.686.
Hasan, Ibnu. “Childfree Choice In The Dialectic Between Human Rights And Islamic Law.” MAQASHID 8, no. 1 (2025): 114–36. https://doi.org/10.35897/maqashid.v8i1.2073.
Hasbulloh, Achmad Shobirin. “Fenomena Nikah Misyar Di Arab Saudi.” Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory. 2, no. 1 (2024): 167–92. https://doi.org/10.62976/ijijel.v2i1.378.
Hasym, M W, Thohir Luth, Siti Hamidah, and N Aprilianda. “THE MEANING OF GUARANTEE’S RESISTANCE (KEADLALAN) IN ISLAMIC MARRIAGE LAW OF INDONESIA.” Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences 140, no. 8 (2023): 110–15. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2023-09.13.
Helim, Abdul, and Aris Sunandar Suradilaga. “Penggunaan Metode Maqasid Al-Syari‘ah Sebagai Alat Analisis.” Jurnal Studi Agama Dan Masyarakat 18, no. 1 (June 2022): 57–70. https://doi.org/10.23971/jsam.v18i1.3925.
Hermanto, Agus, and Habib Ismail. “KRITIK PEMIKIRAN FEMINIS TERHADAP HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN SUAMI ISTERI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM.” Journal of Islamic Law 1, no. 2 (2020): 182–99. https://doi.org/10.24260/jil.v1i2.61.
———. “Kritik Pemikiran Feminis Terhadap Hak Dan Kewajiban Terhadap Hak Dan Kewajiban Suami Isteri Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam.” Journal of Islamic Law 1, no. 2 (2020): 182–99. https://doi.org/10.24260/jil.v1i2.61.
Hilmi Miftahur Rosyidah, Naufal. “Analisis Teori Maqashid Syari’ah Jasser Auda Terhadap Fenomena Childfree.” MAQASHID 7, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.35897/maqashid.v7i2.1669.
Husna, Sofiatul, Khurul Anam, and Indah Listyorini. “CHILDFREE DALAM PERJANJIAN PRANIKAH PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA.” Al Maqashidi Jurnal Hukum Islam Nusantara 6, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.32665/almaqashidi.v6i1.2816.
Ilham, Muhammad. “Nikah Beda Agama Dalam Kajian Hukum Islam Dan Tatanan Hukum Nasional.” TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum 2, no. 1 (2020). https://doi.org/10.30821/taqnin.v2i1.7513.
Ilma, Mughniatul. “Regulasi Dispensasi Dalam Penguatan Aturan Batas Usia Kawin Bagi Anak Pasca Lahirnya UU No. 16 Tahun 2019.” AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial Islam 2, no. 2 (2020): 133–166. https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v2i2.478.
Ishak, Azlina. “Analisis Nikah Misyar Perspektif Yusuf Al Qaradhawi.” AL-SULTHANIYAH 13, no. 2 (2024): 116–26. https://doi.org/10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v13i2.3511.
Jasmaniar, Jasmaniar, and Sutiawati Sutiawati. “Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum Terhadap Perkawinan Tidak Dicatatkan Di Majelis Taklim Darussalam Desa Padang Lampe Kabupaten Pangkep.” Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Abdira) 3, no. 1 (2023): 60–65. https://doi.org/10.31004/abdira.v3i1.254.
Kaharuddin, Kaharuddin, and Syafruddin Syafruddin. “Pernikahan Beda Agama Dan Dampak Terhadap Pendidikan Agama Anak.” SANGAJI: Jurnal Pemikiran Syariah Dan Hukum 4, no. 1 (March 2020): 53–81. https://doi.org/10.52266/sangaji.v4i1.479.
Kamilia, Nur. “CHILDFREE MARRIAGE (Perspektif Pemikiran Maqasid Syariah Jaser Audah).” HAKAM Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Ekonomi Islam 8, no. 2 (2024). https://doi.org/10.33650/jhi.v8i2.8805.
———. “Konsep Keadilan Poligami Dalam Nikah Misyar Perspektif Syekh Abdul Aziz Bin Baaz.” El-Bait Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 3, no. 1 (2024): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.53515/ebjhki.v3i1.46.
Karo, Rizky P P Karo, and Indah Sriulina br. Ginting. “Upaya Menjaga Kerukunan Umat Beragama Di Indonesia Pada Media Sosial.” Jurnal Lemhannas RI 9, no. 3 (2021): 138–155. https://doi.org/10.55960/jlri.v9i3.410.
Kemenag. Al Qur’an Dan Terjemahnya, 2024.
Kohno, Ayako, Teeranee Techasrivichien, S Pilar Suguimoto, Maznah Dahlui, Nik Daliana Nik Farid, and Takeo Nakayama. “Investigation of the Key Factors That Influence the Girls to Enter into Child Marriage: A Meta-Synthesis of Qualitative Evidence.” Edited by Jonathan Jong. PLOS ONE 15, no. 7 (2020): e0235959. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0235959.
Laili, Maulida Rohmatul, Ellyda Retpitasari, and Irma Juliawati. “Interpretasi Islam Atas Wacana Childfree Gita Savitri.” Kediri Journal of Journalism and Digital Media (KJOURDIA) 1, no. 1 (2023): 44–69. https://doi.org/10.30762/kjourdia.v1i1.1384.
Maimun, Maimun, Ainul Haq Nawawi, and Abdul Haq Syawqi. “The Development of Fiqh Munākaḥah (Marriage Jurisprudence) Material Course in Madurese Islamic Universities and Its Relation with Gender Equality and Divorce Prevention.” AL-IHKAM Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 15, no. 2 (2020): 280–300. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v15i2.2734.
Malisi, Ali Sibra. “Pernikahan Dalam Islam.” Seikat: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik Dan Hukum 1, no. 1 (2022): 22–28. https://doi.org/10.55681/seikat.v1i1.97.
Multazam, Umar. “Telaah Pemahaman Maqasid Al-Syariah Dalam Fatwa Ulama Kontemporer Terkait Nikah Misyar.” Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Humainora 4, no. 2 (2025): 291–311. https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v4i2.5523.
Munawaroh, Lathifah, and Suryani Suryani. “Ketimpangan Pemenuhan Hak Istri Pada Pernikahan Misyar Dalam Pemikiran Wahbah Al-Zuhaily.” Muslim Heritage 6, no. 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.21154/muslimheritage.v6i1.2546.
Munawarudin, Asep. “Childfree Dalam Pandangan Maqashid Syariah.” YUSTISI 10, no. 2 (2023): 119–137. https://doi.org/10.32832/yustisi.v10i2.14330.
Nasrulloh, Muhammad Farid, Muhammad Fodhil, Livia Mustafida, Afif Kholisun Nashoikh, Muhammad Aliyul Wafa, and Didin Sirojuddin. “Workshop Kajian Fikih Munakahat Guna Meningkatkan Pemahaman Cara Meraih Keluarga Sakinah.” Jumat Keagamaan: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 6, no. 1 (May 2025): 186–189. https://doi.org/10.32764/abdimasagama.v6i1.5297.
Nisa’, Arinda Roisatun, Eka Wati Putri Lestari, Hengki Hendra Pradana, and Rizky Sota Dyaksa. “Fenomena Childfree Dalam Tinjauan Maslahah Mursalah (Studi Fenomenologi Terhadap Generasi 5.0).” Psycho Aksara Jurnal Psikologi 1, no. 2 (2023): 179–89. https://doi.org/10.28926/pyschoaksara.v1i2.1026.
Nugroho, Rahmat, Radifa Isnain Nafila, and Kasuwi Saiban. “Childfree Marriage with Regards to Islamic Jurisprudence Principles.” At-Turas: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 10, no. 2 (2023): 196–208. https://doi.org/10.33650/at-turas.v10i2.6531.
Nur, Iffatin, and Reni Puspitasari. “Postgender Fiqh: The Views of MUI’s and KUPI’s Ulema on Postgenderism from Maqāṣid Sharī’ah Perspective.” AL-IHKAM Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 18, no. 1 (2023): 152–76. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v18i1.7313.
Nurhayati, Yati, Ifrani Ifrani, and M. Yasir Said. “Metodologi Normatif Dan Empiris Dalam Perspektif Ilmu Hukum.” Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia 2, no. 1 (2021): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.51749/jphi.v2i1.14.
Nurjanah, Siti, and Iffatin Nur. “Childfree: Between the Sacredness of Religion, Law and the Reality of Society.” AL- ADALAH 19, no. 1 (2022): 1–28. https://doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v19i1.11962.
Ojha, Niranjan. “Misyar Marriage : Islamic Customs,Debates,and Moral Dilemma.” International Journal of Social Science Humanity & Management Researh 05, no. 01 (2026): 197–203. https://doi.org/10.58806/ijsshmr.2026v5i1n25.
Parinduri, Mustafa, and Muhammad Amar Adly. “Wali Nikah Sebagai Rukun Perkawinan Dalam Hukum Islam: Analisis Normatif-Komparatif Mazhab Fikih Dan Rekonstruksinya Dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam Indonesia.” Tabayyanu : Journal Of Islamic Law 2, no. 02 (January 2026): 105–121. https://doi.org/10.66174/dsy9gw14.
Pratiwi, Widya, and Arman Tjoneng. “Juridical Review of Inconsistency in The Implementation of Nafkah Iddah in Religious Court Rulings.” AL-MANHAJ Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial Islam 6, no. 2 (2024): 373–88. https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v6i2.5166.
Purbowo, Purbowo, Siti Nurazizah, Septi Ambar Indraningtia Sukma, and Umar Khasan. “PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PERTANIAN DI WILAYAH DESA HUTAN JOMBANG.” Sigmagri 4, no. 1 (2024): 27–40. https://doi.org/10.32764/sigmagri.v4i1.1174.
Putri, Qorry A’yuna. “Konsep Kewajiban Keturunan Dalam Islam Dan Fenomena Childfree Di Kalangan Gen Z Ditinjau Dari Mashlahah Mursalah.” Syntax Idea 6, no. 8 (2024): 3386–99. https://doi.org/10.46799/syntax-idea.v6i8.4144.
Ramadhan, Taufiq, and Wahida Aulia Fahrani. “Fenomena Childfree Dalam Pandangan Hukum Islam Perspektif Maqashid Al-Syari’ah Dan Relevansinya Dengan Harta Waris.” Sahaja 3, no. 2 (2024): 335–43. https://doi.org/10.61159/sahaja.v3i2.289.
Rasyid, Yanuriansyah Ar. “Refleksi Hukum Islam Terhadap Fenomena Childfree Perspektif Maslȃhah Mursalah.” Syaksia Jurnal Hukum Perdata Islam 23, no. 2 (2023): 148–63. https://doi.org/10.37035/syaksia.v23i2.6952.
Romdhon, Muhammad Rizqi. “Kajian Tafsir Nusantara Terhadap Hukum Perkawinan Beda Agama Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam Indonesia.” Al-Dzikra: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Al-Hadits 16, no. 2 (December 2022): 189–218. https://doi.org/10.24042/al-dzikra.v16i2.12777.
Roslaili, Yuni, Aisyah Idris, and Emi Suhemi. “Family Law Reform in Indonesia According to the Maqashid Al-Shari’a Perspective (A Case Study of Law No. 16 of 2019).” Gender Equality International Journal of Child and Gender Studies 7, no. 2 (2021): 183. https://doi.org/10.22373/equality.v7i2.9397.
Saepullah, Asep, Ahmad Rofi’i, and Putri Berlian Sari. “Fenomena Childfree Pada Pasangan Muda Di Daerah Kota Cirebon Ditinjau Berdasarkan Hukum Keluarga Islam.” Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 8, no. 1 (May 2023): 1. https://doi.org/10.24235/mahkamah.v8i1.13301.
Salahuddin, Citra Widyasari, and Taufiq Hidayat. “Tinjauan Maslahah Mursalah Terhadap Fenomena Childfree.” Diktum Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum 20, no. 2 (2022): 399–414. https://doi.org/10.35905/diktum.v20i2.2924.
Sam’ani, Sam’ani, Rokhmadi Rokhmadi, Nasihun Amin, Ahmad Zaini, and Suprijati Sarib. “Pragmatism of Polygamous Family In Muslim Society: Beyond Islamic Law.” SAMARAH Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam 7, no. 1 (2023): 321. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.15874.
Santoso, Dri, Wahyu Abdul Jafar, Muhamad Nasrudin, Musda Asmara, and Fauzan. “Harmony of Religion and Culture: Fiqh Munākahat Perspective on the Gayo Marriage Custom.” Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan 22, no. 2 (2022): 199–218. https://doi.org/10.18326/IJTIHAD.V22I2.199-218.
Saputra, T Khalis. “Analisis Dampak Pernikahan Dini Terhadap Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Dalam Perspektif Fiqh Munakahat Di Gampong Dayah Tuha.” Muntazar: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin 1, no. 1 (2025): 70–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17223343.
Setiawan, Halim. “Pernikahan Usia Dini Menurut Pandangan Hukum Islam.” Borneo : Journal of Islamic Studies 3, no. 2 (October 2020): 59–74. https://doi.org/10.37567/borneo.v3i2.268.
Shofwatul, Hasna. “Program Keluarga Berencana Dalam Perspektif Fikih Perkawinan: Analisis Tujuan Dan Metode Pengendalian Kelahiran.” Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam El-Qisth 8, no. 2 (2026): 61–73. https://doi.org/10.47759/m02fep75.
Shufiyah, Fauziatu. “Pernikahan Dini Menurut Hadis Dan Dampaknya.” Jurnal Living Hadis 3, no. 1 (2018): 47. https://doi.org/10.14421/livinghadis.2017.1362.
Sufi’y, Mhd, M Muslih, and Ahmad Khotim. “Implikasi Maqasid Syariah Terhadap Pilihan Reproduksi: Studi Tentang Childfree Di Era Modern.” Bulletin of Islamic Law 1, no. 2 (2024): 73–82. https://doi.org/10.51278/bil.v1i2.1516.
Sumiati, Sumiati, and Jamaluddin Jamaluddin. “Dampak Sebuah Nikah Bawah Tangan Presfektif Hukum Islam.” Journal on Education 5, no. 3 (2023): 9594–9604. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i3.1833.
Sunarto, Muhammad Zainuddin, and Lutfatul Imamah. “Fenomena Childfree Dalam Perkawinan.” Jurnal Darussalam: Jurnal Pendidikan, Komunikasi Dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam 14, no. 2 (April 2023): 181–202. https://doi.org/10.30739/darussalam.v14i2.2142.
Sutriyono, Sutriyono. “KRITIK NALAR NIKAH MISYAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA, ETIKA DAN MORAL.” SAMAWA Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 3, no. 2 (2023): 52–69. https://doi.org/10.53948/samawa.v3i2.88.
Syafi’i, Imam, Tutik Hamidah, Noer Yasin, and Muhammad Umar. “Childfree in Islamic Law Perspective of Nahdlatul Ulama.” Al-Ahkam 33, no. 1 (2023): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2023.33.1.14576.
Syah, Irwan, and Muhammad Taufiq. “Pilihan Child Free Pada Era Kontemporer: Studi Q.S Al-Furqan Ayat 54 Dalam Kajian Tafsir Maqasidi.” Rahmad Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Ilmu Al-Qur An 2, no. 2 (2024): 61–71. https://doi.org/10.71349/rahmad.v2i2.24.
Syarif, Muhammad, and Furqan Furqan. “Maqashid Al-Syariah Kesepakatan Pasangan Suami Isteri Tidak Memiliki Anak (Childfree) Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam.” Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah 9, no. 1 (2023): 51. https://doi.org/10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v9i1.17545.
Tahir, Tarmizi, and Syeikh Hasan Abdel Hamid. “Maqasid Al-Syari’ah Transformation in Law Implementation for Humanity.” International Journal Ihya Ulum Al-Din 26, no. 1 (2024): 119–31. https://doi.org/10.21580/ihya.26.1.20248.
Taufiqurohman, Taufiqurohman, and Nelli Fauziah. “The Evaluation of Maqāṣid Asy-Syarī’ah on Discourses of the Islamic Family Law.” El-Usrah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga 6, no. 1 (2023): 81. https://doi.org/10.22373/ujhk.v6i1.13035.
Widiyanto, Hari. “Konsep Pernikahan Dalam Islam (Studi Fenomenologis Penundaan Pernikahan Di Masa Pandemi).” JURNAL ISLAM NUSANTARA 4, no. 1 (October 2020): 103. https://doi.org/10.33852/jurnalin.v4i1.213.
Winarni, Tri, Akhmad Nadirin, and Ismail Ismail. “Pencatatan Perkawinan Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Terhadap Perempuan Dan Anak (Studi Kasus Di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Weru).” Mahkamah Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 8, no. 2 (2023): 245. https://doi.org/10.24235/mahkamah.v8i2.15786.
Yazid, Mhd. “Relasi Suami Istri Dan Pelanggengan Patriarki (Nikah Misyar Dalam Perspektif Gender)” 36, no. 1 (2020). https://journals.fasya.uinib.org/index.php/ijtihad/article/download/11/8.
Yunus, Fakhrurrazi M, Siti Nurliyana, Azka Amalia Jihad, Aulil Amri, and Saifullah M Yunus. “Childfree and Its Relevance to ’azl from the Perspective of Taqiyuddin an-Nabhani.” Petita : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Syariah, 2023. https://doi.org/10.22373/petita.v8i2.235.
Zakaria, Soni. “The Contextualization Of The Māqāṣid Āl-Šyāriāh Jasser Auda Theory In The Concept And Practice Of Islamic Family Law.” Al- Adl 14, no. 2 (2021): 83. https://doi.org/10.31332/aladl.v14i2.2396.
Zuhriah, Erfaniah, Erik Sabti Rahmawati, Melinda Aprilyanti, Umi Chaidaroh, and Mufidah Ch. “Childfree, the Digital Era, and Islamic Law: Views of Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, and Gender Activists in Malang, Indonesia.” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam 7, no. 3 (2023): 1606. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i3.17753.
———. “Childfree, the Digital Era, and Islamic Law: Views of Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah and Gender Activists in Malang, Indonesia.” Samarah 7, no. 3 (2023): 1606–26. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i3.17753.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Haikal Habibie, Mawaddah, Taupik Kurrahman, Nasywa Azzahra
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
