Curriculum Foundations for Arabic Language Education in the AI Era: Holistic, Juridical, and Technological Perspectives

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23971/jallt.v3i2.395

Keywords:

Arabic Language Education (ALE) in Indonesia, artificial intelligence (AI), Curriculum Foundations

Abstract

Arabic Language Education (ALE) in Indonesia faces a persistent gap between curricular goals and actual learner proficiency, exacerbated by limited integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in instruction. This study investigates how AI can transform ALE in Indonesia by aligning technological innovation with cultural and spiritual values. Employing a qualitative exploratory design, the research integrates documentary analysis, meta-synthesis, and comparative case studies from Malaysia, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia three nations leading in AI adoption for Arabic instruction. It also draws empirical data from an AI-assisted pilot project at Fatimah Azzahro Islamic Boarding School, West Java. Results reveal that intelligent tutoring systems, personalized learning platforms, and spiritually embedded AI tools significantly enhance engagement, retention, and contextual understanding. The Indonesian pilot recorded a 77% rise in student engagement and 67% in long-term retention, demonstrating the effectiveness of culturally responsive AI integration. Comparative insights highlight the need for a hybrid paradigm combining AI with value-based education rooted in national ideology and Qur’anic ethics. The study advocates for a holistic ALE framework that bridges philosophical ideals with scalable, technology-driven solutions. This model positions Indonesia to develop an ALE system that is globally competitive, spiritually grounded, and responsive to the demands of Society 5.0.

Author Biography

References

Achrati, A. (2008). Arabic, Quranic speech and postmodern language. What the Quran simply says. Arabica, 55(2), 161–203. https://doi.org/10.1163/157005808X310624

Adhia nugraha, Rohanda Rohanda, Abdul Kodir, & R. Edi Komarudin. (2025). Integration of AI Deep Learning in Studying the Morphology of Philosophy of Science Perspectives. Jurnal Studi Agama, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.19109/jsa.v9i1.26841

Akiyama, K., Azama, Y., Blouwolff, R., Ferreira Bullock, A., Dibiase-Lubrano, M. J., Fletcher, C. A., Gonzalez-Lloret, M., Jen, T., Kang, S., Lindseth, M., Lipton, S., Massei, A., Martin, C., Moussa, N., Neubauer, D., Rachid, O., Ritz, C., Theisen, T., Wang, B., & Watanabe, S. (n.d.). ACTFL PROFICIENCY GUIDELINES 2024.

Baskara, F. R., Vasudevan, A., Sain, Z. H., Tee, M., Arumugam, V., Parahakaran, S., & Balakrishnan, R. (2024). Redefining educational paradigms: Integrating generative AI into society 5.0 for sustainable learning outcomes. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(12). https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i12.6385

Bayu, D., Sekolah, A., Agama, T., Al, I., & Cipulus, B. (2025). Development of Arabic learning in 21st-century skills at MAN 4 Jakarta. 25(1), 69–88. https://doi.org/10.17509/jik.v22i1.75973

Fullan, M., Quinn, J., & Mceachen, J. (n.d.). Praise for Deep Learning: Engage the World Change the World.

Hotmartua, A. (2024). Pendekatan Deep Learning Dalam Linguistik Komputasional. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/387219118

Isbah, F. (2023). Memahami Karakteristik Bahasa Arab Untuk Pembelajaran. Bashrah, 3(1).

Khatun, M., Islam, R., Kumar, S., Hossain, R., & Mani, L. (2024). The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Educational Transformation: Trends and Future Directions. Journal of Information Systems and Informatics, 6(4), 2347–2373. https://doi.org/10.51519/journalisi.v6i4.879

Khoiriyah, H. (2019). Desain Pengembangan Kurikulum Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Malaysia. Lisanan Arabiya, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.32699/liar.v3i01.989

Latipah, H., & Darwin, Z. (2023). Model Pembelajaran Kitab Al-Jurumiyah di Pondok Pesantren. Journal on Education, 5.

Maryani, N., Syafei, I., & Kosim, A. (2024). Improving Arabic Speaking Proficiency (Muhādatsah) Using Interactive-Communicative Instruction. Ta’lim al-’Arabiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab & Kebahasaaraban, 8(1), 18–33. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpba.v8i1.34894

Mohamed, S., Hassanin, A., & Othman, M. (2014). Educational System for the Holy Quran and Its Sciences for Blind and Handicapped People based on Google Speech API. Nooritc.Org, March, 150–161. https://doi.org/10.4236/jsea.2014.73017

Mullis, I., von Davier, M., Foy, P., Fishbein, B., Reynolds, K., & Wry, E. (2023). PIRLS 2021 International Results in Reading. https://doi.org/10.6017/lse.tpisc.tr2103.kb5342

Natheer, S., Elazhary, Prof. Dr. H., & Dr. Haneen Al-Ahmadi. (2022). Agent-based Intelligent Tutoring System for Arabic Grammar. Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Computing and Information Technology Sciences, 11(2), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.4197/comp.11-2.1

Nugraha, A., & Solihin, M. (2024). Integrasi Tafsir Al-Qur’andan Morfo-Linguistik Dengan Perspektif Filsafat Ilmu Studi Kasus Penggunaan Aplikasi Qsoft di Pesantren Fatimah Azzahro. https://jurnal.pustakaturats.com/index.php/pesan

Rahmawati Zaimah, N., Fatchiatuzahro, & Budi Hartanto, E. (2024a). Enhancing Writing Comprehension In L2 Arabic Learners Through Ai-Based Translanguaging Chatbots. Al-Mubin: Islamic Scientific Journal, 7(1), 21–34. https://doi.org/10.51192/almubin.v7i1.753

Rahmawati Zaimah, N., Fatchiatuzahro, & Budi Hartanto, E. (2024b). Enhancing Writing Comprehension In L2 Arabic Learners Through Ai-Based Translanguaging Chatbots. Al-Mubin: Islamic Scientific Journal, 7(1), 21–34. https://doi.org/10.51192/almubin.v7i1.753

Rehan Anwar, M., & Ahyarudin, H. A. (2023). IAIC Transactions on Sustainable Digital Innovation (ITSDI) AI-Powered Arabic Language Education in the Era of Society 5.0. IAIC Transaction on Sustainable Digital InnovationITSDI, 5(1), 50–57. http://aptikom-journal.id/index.php/itsdi/article/view/607

Said, S. A., & Ulwan, A. H. (2023). Integration of Technology in Learning Arabic Language: Mumtaz Method Textbook with Interactive Power Point Features. ALSUNIYAT, 6(2), 147–158. https://doi.org/10.17509/alsuniyat.v6i2.63881

Syafei, I. (2023). Implikasi Teori Belajar Humanisme terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab / Implications of Humanistic Learning Theory on Arabic Language Learning. Loghat Arabi : Jurnal Bahasa Arab Dan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, 4(2), 331. https://doi.org/10.36915/la.v4i2.166

Downloads

Published

2025-06-30

How to Cite

Curriculum Foundations for Arabic Language Education in the AI Era: Holistic, Juridical, and Technological Perspectives. (2025). Journal of Arabic Language Learning and Teaching (JALLT), 3(2), 151-160. https://doi.org/10.23971/jallt.v3i2.395
Abstract viewed: 594 times
PDF downloaded: 569 times